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Exchange Server And Outlook NDR Error Codes

Here are a list of the common NDR error codes issued by Microsoft Exchange server/Outlook clients. 

If you're having trouble getting email through when not read our helpful tutorial on dealing with bounced messages and non delivery of SMTP mail here:
http://www.thecodefish.com/Servers/Dealing_with_bounced_or_non_delivery_of_SMTP_mail

  • 4.2.2 The recipient has exceeded their mailbox limit. It could also be that the delivery directory on the Virtual server has exceeded its limit.
  • 4.3.1 Not enough disk space on the delivery server.  May also be reported as out-of-memory error.
  • 4.3.2 Classic temporary problem, the Administrator has frozen the queue.
  • 4.4.1 Intermittent network connection. The server has not yet responded. Classic temporary problem. If it persists, you will also get a 5.4.x status code error.
  • 4.4.2 The server started to deliver the message but then the connection was broken.
  • 4.4.6 Too many hops. Most likely, the message is looping.
  • 4.4.7 Problem with a timeout. Check receiving server connectors.
  • 4.4.9 A DNS problem. Check your smart host setting on the SMTP connector.
  • 4.6.5 Multi-language situation. Your server does not have the correct language code page installed.
  • 5.0.0 SMTP 500 reply code means an unrecognized command.
  • 5.1.x Problem with email address.
  • 5.1.0 Often seen with contacts. Check the recipient address.
  • 5.1.1 Another problem with the recipient address. Possibly the user was moved to another server in Active Directory.
  • 5.1.2 SMTP; 550 Host unknown. An error is triggered when the host name can’t be found.
  • 5.1.3 Another problem with contacts. Address field maybe empty. Check the address information.
  • 5.1.4 Two objects have the same address, which confuses the categorizer.
  • 5.1.5 Destination mailbox address invalid.
  • 5.1.6 Problem with homeMDB or msExchHomeServerName - check how many users are affected. Sometimes running RUS (Recipient Update Service) cures this problem. Mailbox may have moved.
  • 5.1.7 Problem with senders mail attribute, check properties sheet in ADUC.
  • 5.2.x NDR caused by a problem with the large size of the email.
  • 5.2.1 The message is too large. Else it could be a permissions problem. Check the recipient’s mailbox.
  • 5.2.2 Sadly, the recipient has exceeded their mailbox limit.
  • 5.2.3 Recipient cannot receive messages this big. Server or connector limit exceeded.
  • 5.2.4 Most likely, a distribution list or group is trying to send an email. Check where the expansion server is situated.
  • 5.3.0 Problem with MTA, maybe someone has been editing the registry to disable the MTA / Store driver.
  • 5.3.1 Mail system full. Possibly a Standard edition of Exchange reached the 16 GB limit.
  • 5.3.2 System not accepting network messages. Look outside Exchange for a connectivity problem.
  • 5.3.3 Remote server has insufficient disk space to hold email. Check SMTP log.
  • 5.3.4 Message too big. Check limits, System Policy, connector, virtual server.
  • 5.3.5 Multiple Virtual Servers are using the same IP address and port.
  • 5.4.0 DNS Problem. Check the Smart host, or check your DNS.
  • 5.4.1 No answer from host. Not Exchange’s fault check connections.
  • 5.4.2 Bad connection.
  • 5.4.3 Routing server failure. No available route.
  • 5.4.4 Cannot find the next hop, check the Routing Group Connector. Perhaps you have Exchange servers in different Routing Groups, but no connector.
  • 5.4.6 Tricky looping problem, a contact has the same email address as an Active Directory user. One user is probably using an Alternate Recipient with the same email address as a contact.
  • 5.4.7 Delivery time-out. Message is taking too long to be delivered.
  • 5.4.8 Microsoft advise, check your recipient policy. SMTP address should be cp.com. NOT server.cp.com.
  • 5.5.0 Underlying SMTP 500 error. Our server tried ehlo, the recipient’s server did not understand and returned a 550 or 500 error.
  • 5.5.2 Possibly the disk holding the operating system is full. Or could be a syntax error if you are executing SMTP from a telnet shell.
  • 5.5.3 More than 5,000 recipients. Check the Global Settings, Message Delivery properties.
  • 5.5.5 Wrong protocol version
  • 5.6.3 More than 250 attachments.
  • 5.7.1 Permissions problem. For some reason the sender is not allowed to email this account. Perhaps an anonymous user is trying to send mail to a distribution list. Check SMTP Virtual Server Access Tab. Try checking this box: Allow computers which successfully authenticate to relay User may have a manually created email address that does not match a System Policy.
  • 5.7.2 Distribution list cannot expand and so is unable to deliver its messages.
  • 5.7.3 Check external IP address of ISA server. Make sure it matches the SMTP publishing rule.
  • 5.7.4 Extra security features not supported. Check delivery server settings
  • 5.7.5 Cryptographic failure. Try a plain message with encryption.
  • 5.7.6 Certificate problem, encryption level maybe to high.
  • 5.7.7 Message integrity problem.
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